Located on Cam Ke Mountain (Golden Cock Mountain) about 12 kilometers
from Hue City, Minh Mang’s Tomb was built over four years (1840 – 1843)
by 10,000 soldiers and workers.
Observing strictly geomantic rules, the tomb consists of about 40
monuments of various dimensions. All lie within a wall that is oval in
shape and 2,000 meters in circumference.
Running east-west from the Dai Hong Gate to the farthest part of the
surrounding wall, the main axis of the tomb is more than 700 meters
long. The most important constructions along the wall are the Salutation
Court, Stele House, Sung An Temple, Minh Lau Pavillion and the tomb.
Secondary monuments are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
Most of the monuments mirror themselves in man-made lakes, especially
the romantic lake of Trung Minh where the Emperor placed the Nghenh
Luong Pavillion (Pavillion for Welcoming Pillars).
The tomb planning reflects the strict social organization in Minh
Mang times, the centralism and the monarch’s Confucian doctrines.
Tourists are attracted to the tomb’s solemnity and symmetry. Like
other tombs in Hue Ancient Capital that have been damaged by wars and
natural calamities, Minh Mang Tomb was listed in the world’s most
endangered sites in 2000. However, with financial support from UNESCO
and other sponsors, it has been restored. Along with King Tu Duc Tomb,
it is a popular heritage site in Hue.
Source: SGT